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network_dot1x_settings.md

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  • Generic settings

    SSID: Camp2023
    
    EAP-TTLS:
    
    Phase 1: EAP-TTLS
    Phase 2: PAP
    
    PEAP:
    
    Phase 1: PEAP
    Phase 2: MSCHAPv2 or EAP-MSCHAPv2 or PAP
    
    CN = radius.c3noc.net
    CA = ISRG Root X1
    
    SHA256 Fingerprint = 6C:5E:71:4F:1E:AD:3A:D5:FE:1A:F6:F3:67:17:FD:63:13:2F:CA:9C:51:36:92:5E:1B:3A:D2:DF:5F:A8:D2:D7

    Make sure you check the certificate in order to know you are connecting to the correct network (you should check on both the CN and the CA).

    Android

    You can use our Android app to automatically configure the most secure WiFi settings on your Android device:

    This app installs the certificate and WiFi profile which will allow your device to automatically connect. You can do it manually, as shown below, but it’s a bit more hassle.

    Manual configuration

    If you don’t want to use the app, download the ISRG Root X1 certificate, and install it into your device’s Wi-Fi certificate store, giving it any name you like. Then connect to the Camp2023 network using the following information:

    • EAP method: TTLS (not TLS)
    • CA certificate: (whatever name you gave the ISRG Root X1)
    • Domain: radius.c3noc.net
    • Identity: camp
    • Password: camp

    It’s fine to leave Online Certificate status as “Do not validate”, and leave the Anonymous identity blank.

    Linux, etc.

    Network Manager

    You can use the following config file:

    Please note that some versions of NM are buggy and will only work with 802.1X using MSCHAPv2, or not at all. If that affects you, it may be easiest to use wpa_supplicant.

    /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Camp2023:

    Hint: chmod 600 this file to make the connection work.

    [connection]
    id=Camp2023
    uuid=c80101e2-7b99-4511-846b-2388eb86a5ad
    type=wifi
    permissions=
    secondaries=
    
    [wifi]
    mac-address=42:23:42:23:42:23 <- !! Please change this !!
    mac-address-blacklist=
    mode=infrastructure
    seen-bssids=
    ssid=Camp2023
    
    [wifi-security]
    auth-alg=open
    group=
    key-mgmt=wpa-eap
    pairwise=
    proto=
    
    [802-1x]
    altsubject-matches=DNS:radius.c3noc.net
    ca-cert=/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem
    eap=ttls;
    identity=camp
    password=camp
    phase2-altsubject-matches=
    phase2-auth=pap
    
    [ipv4]
    dns-search=
    method=auto
    
    [ipv6]
    dns-search=
    method=auto

    WiCD

    You need an additional crypto setting for WiCD. Put this file into /etc/wicd/encryption/templates/eap-ttls (debian systems, might be different with other *nix flavours):

     name = EAP-TTLS Camp2023
     author = Felicitus
     require identity *Identity password *password
     -----
     ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
     network={
      ssid="Camp2023"
      scan_ssid=$_SCAN
      identity="camp"
      password="camp"
      proto=WPA2
      key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
      group=CCMP
      pairwise=CCMP
      eap=TTLS
      ca_cert="/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem"
      altsubject_match="DNS:radius.c3noc.net"
      anonymous_identity="$_ANONYMOUS_IDENTITY"
      phase2="auth=PAP"
      #priority=2
     }

    Edit /etc/wicd/encryption/templates/active to include the eap-ttls config template. Restart the WiCD daemon, choose the proper encryption (EAP-TTLS Camp2023) and enter a random username/password.

    Jolla/connman

    /var/lib/connman/Camp2023wifi.config :

     [service_Camp2023]
     Type=wifi
     Name=Camp2023-legacy
     EAP=ttls
     Phase2=PAP
     Identity=camp
     Passphrase=camp

    wpa_supplicant

    This is the default option on Raspberry Pi OS. Edit /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf and add the network:

     network={
     	ssid="Camp2023"
     	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
     	eap=TTLS
     	identity="camp"
     	password="camp"
     	# ca path on debian 7.x and raspberry pi OS, modify accordingly
     	ca_cert="/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem"
     	altsubject_match="DNS:radius.c3noc.net"
     	phase2="auth=PAP"
     }

    Interfaces

    As an alternative, you can specify the wpa_supplicant config options directly in /etc/network/interfaces:

     iface wlan0 inet dhcp
     	wpa-ssid Camp2023
     	wpa-identity camp
     	wpa-password camp
     	wpa-proto WPA2
     	wpa-key_mgmt WPA-EAP
     	wpa-group CCMP
     	wpa-pairwise CCMP
     	wpa-eap TTLS
     	wpa-phase2 "auth=PAP"
     	wpa-ca_cert "/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem"
     	wpa-altsubject_match DNS:radius.c3noc.net

    Netctl

    Description='Camp2023 secure WPA2 802.1X config'
    Interface=wls1
    Connection=wireless
    Security=wpa-configsection
    IP=dhcp
    ESSID=Camp2023
    WPAConfigSection=(
        'ssid="Camp2023"'
        'proto=RSN WPA'
        'key_mgmt=WPA-EAP'
        'eap=TTLS'
        'identity="camp"'
        'password="camp"'
        'ca_cert="/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem"'
        'altsubject_match="DNS:radius.c3noc.net"'
        'phase2="auth=PAP"'
    )

    IWD

    [Security]
    EAP-Method=PEAP
    EAP-Identity=anonymous@Camp2023
    EAP-PEAP-CACert=/etc/ssl/certs/ISRG_Root_X1.pem
    EAP-PEAP-ServerDomainMask=radius.c3noc.net
    EAP-PEAP-Phase2-Method=MSCHAPV2
    EAP-PEAP-Phase2-Identity=camp
    EAP-PEAP-Phase2-Password=camp
    
    [Settings]
    AutoConnect=true

    NixOS

    networking.wireless.networks."Camp2023".auth = ''
      key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
      eap=TTLS
      identity="camp"
      password="camp"
      ca_cert="${builtins.fetchurl {
        url = "https://letsencrypt.org/certs/isrgrootx1.pem";
        sha256 = "sha256:1la36n2f31j9s03v847ig6ny9lr875q3g7smnq33dcsmf2i5gd92";
      }}"
      altsubject_match="DNS:radius.c3noc.net"
      phase2="auth=PAP"
    '';

    Apple macOS

    To enable the most secure WiFi configuration on macOS:

    1. Download this mobileconfig file and double-click on it. You’ll get an unhelpful notification.
    2. Open Settings and search for the “Profiles” pane.
    3. Click the “+” button and select the mobileconfig file.
    4. After you’ve finished the install, your computer should automatically connect to the camp WiFi.

    Apple iOS

    To enable the most secure WiFi configuration on iOS, open this mobileconfig file in Safari. After the file is installed, your device should automatically connect to the camp WiFi.

    Windows

    Windows users (and other clients using MSCHAPv2) should use a fixed username and password. You can use “camp/camp” or “guest/guest” as username/password.

    Import one of these profiles for the most secure WiFi settings for Windows:

    To import and connect follow these steps:

    • Open a command prompt and execute: netsh wlan add profile filename=Camp2023.xml
    • Connect to the Camp2023 network; use “camp/camp” as the username/password when prompted. Alternatively, use “outboundonly/outboundonly” as the username/password to enable inbound traffic firewalling.