Previously User used salted SHA512 with OpenLDAP-style prefix syntax and
Signup used crypt. Both models had their own hashing and verification
code. Now both use OpenLDAP-style syntax with support for all traditional
formats including crypt. Salted SHA512 is used for new User and Signup
passwords.

Existing Signup objects are migrated to the new format and remain functional.
User passwords now support gradual migration to another hash algorithm when
it is changed in the future.

This code is planned to be used for database-stored API and OAuth2 client
secrets.

Previously the getmails API endpoint did not match "receive_address" values
case-insensitivly like it did pre-v2. To solve this independent of database
collations, all existing mail receive addresses are converted to lower-case
and new/changed receive addresses are constraint to ASCII lower-case letters,
digits and symbols.

See 917f9ecd

This change is going to be backported to v1.x.x to have a good migration path.
Bearer auth with API_CLIENTS config key is deprecated and planned to be
removed in v2.0.0.